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PLANS TO REQUIRE CPA AUDIT
For
many years, plans with less than 100 participants have had an
exemption to the requirement of an independent CPA audit of
the plan. Now,
the Department of Labor has released final regulations meant
to increase the security of small plan assets by requiring
more plans be audited or have increased fidelity bond
coverage. The new
rules are effective for plan years that begin after April 17,
2001.
Relief
from the mandatory audit depends upon compliance with new
rules that emphasize a) who holds the plan's assets, b)
expanded disclosure of plan investment details in the Summary
Annual Report (SAR), and c) level of fidelity bond coverage.
The
new regulations use the term "qualifying plan
assets". It
includes assets held by financial institutions, insurance
companies, mutual funds, registered broker dealers and the
like. Examples of
assets that are likely not "qualifying plan assets"
are real estate, paintings, precious metals, jewels, coins or
securities held in certificate form by the plan itself.
All plans must be audited unless at least 95% of the
plan assets are "qualifying plan assets" or, the
person handling the non-qualifying assets is covered by a
fidelity bond. The
fidelity bond must be for at least as much as the value of the
non-qualifying assets.
The
plan's SAR must include four new entries.
First, the name of each institution holding
"qualifying plan assets" must be identified along
with the amount of assets held at the end of the plan year.
Secondly, the SAR must disclose the name of insurance
company issuing the fidelity bond if more than 5% of plan
assets are not "qualifying plan assets".
Thirdly, participants and beneficiaries must be given
notice that they may examine the fidelity bond and investment
statements. Finally,
the SAR must give instructions on how to contact the regional
office of the Department of Labor if they are unable to
examine copies of the bond or investment statements.
Most
small plans should have little difficulty avoiding an audit
requirement, since Section 412 of ERISA already requires
fidelity bonding up to 10% of plan assets.
The one problem, however, is that the determination
date for this exemption is the first day of the plan year.
Since most small plan administration is done well after
the end of the plan year, it may be too late to avoid an audit
by the time the facts become known.
For this reason, we advise immediately examining all
plan assets to comply with the audit exemption.
This
new regulation is just one of many reasons why plan sponsors
need competent retirement plan guidance. First Actuarial Corporation is a full service firm,
specializing in professional retirement planning.
You can find no better source for retirement plan
design, installation and administration.
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